Arctic

December 12, 2011

Attention to Arctic warming: Keep soils frozen to store carbon

Ted Schuur

Photograph courtesy of Ted Schuur

As global temperatures rise, frozen soils are thawing in the Arctic. A new study led by Ted Schuur (2011) estimates that carbon and methane stored in the frozen soils will be released to the atmosphere more quickly than models suggest, which will accelerate climate change. The study stresses the urgent need to reduce man-made greenhouse gas emissions. “If you think about fossil fuel and deforestation, those are things people are doing, so presumably if you had enough will, you could change your laws and adjust your society to slow some of that down,” Schuur says.

October 28, 2010

Insights on declining Arctic sea ice

Martin Sharp

photo: Harley D. Nygren, NOAA

Sea ice cover in the Arctic dropped this year to the third-lowest level on record, according to the Arctic Report Card prepared by a team of 69 researchers in eight countries, including Martin Sharp (2008). The researchers found that the three lowest ice covers occurred in the last four years. They also noted that sea ice loss leads to changes in wind patterns that cause stronger winter storms, like last winter's Northeast snowstorms.

March 19, 2009

Implications of Arctic melt explored

Thomas Litwin

Tom co-produced a television series on research in the Arctic, "On Thin Ice" for PBS's NOVA program. For the two-year project, he traveled to the Bering Sea to explore the ecological and human cultural context of the ice world and to document the melting of Arctic glaciers due to climate change.

March 18, 2009

Potential for rapid shifts in climate explored

Edward Brook

Ed was a lead author in December 2008 of a major report to the U.S. Climate Change Science Program explaining the dynamics and potential for rapid and unanticipated climate change. He and a coauthor also published an article in Science on October 3, 2008 analyzing ice cores from Antarctica and the connection between warmer temperatures, rising carbon dioxide concentrations, and changing ocean currents. It is anticipated that their findings will improve understanding of future climate trends.